Induction of Labour: When It’s Recommended and What to Expect

Introduction

Induction of labour is a process where doctors help start labour using medical methods. Sometimes, labour does not begin on its own. In these cases, induction of labour can help both the mother and baby stay safe. Many people wonder when is labour induced, how the labour induction process works, and what to expect with induction of labour. This blog will answer these questions in simple terms. We will also discuss the risks and benefits, and how you can prepare for the process.

What is Induction of Labour?

Induction of labour means starting labour before it begins naturally. Doctors use medicines or other methods to help the uterus begin contractions. Usually, this is done in a hospital. The goal is to help the mother deliver the baby safely. Sometimes, the process can take several hours or even longer. However, doctors and nurses will guide you through each step.

When is Induction of Labour Recommended?

Doctors may suggest induction of labour for several reasons. Often, it is done to protect the health of the mother or baby. Here are some common reasons:

Pregnancy has gone two weeks past the due date

Water breaks but labour does not start

Mother has health problems like high blood pressure or diabetes

Baby is not growing well

There are signs of infection

Sometimes, induction is not needed. But, if there are risks to waiting, doctors may recommend it. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), induction should only be done when it is safer than waiting for labour to start naturally.

Common Methods Used for Induction

There are several ways to induce labour. The method chosen depends on your health and your baby’s condition. Here are the most common methods:

Medicines: Doctors may use medicines like oxytocin or prostaglandins. These help soften the cervix and start contractions.

Breaking the water: Sometimes, doctors break the bag of water around the baby. This is called “amniotomy.” It can help start contractions.

Mechanical methods: A small balloon may be placed in the cervix to help it open.

Each method has its own steps and timing. Your doctor will choose the safest option for you and your baby.

What to Expect During the Process

Before induction, your doctor will check your health and your baby’s well-being. Then, you will be admitted to the hospital. Here is what usually happens:

You may get medicine or a device to help open your cervix.

Doctors and nurses will monitor your baby’s heartbeat and your contractions.

Sometimes, you may need more than one method.

Labour may start slowly, but it can speed up over time.

If labour does not progress, a cesarean section may be needed.

Throughout the process, your care team will keep you informed. They will answer your questions and help you stay comfortable.

Potential Risks and Benefits

Like any medical procedure, induction of labour has risks and benefits. It is important to know both sides before making a decision.

Benefits: Induction can prevent health problems for mother and baby. It can also reduce the risk of infection if the water has broken.

Risks: Sometimes, contractions can become too strong. This may stress the baby. There is also a higher chance of needing a cesarean section. Rarely, there can be infection or heavy bleeding.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most inductions are safe when done for the right reasons. However, your doctor will discuss the induction of labour risks and benefits with you.

Tips for Preparing for Induction

Preparing for induction can help you feel more at ease. Here are some helpful tips:

Ask your doctor about the induction process and what to expect

Pack a hospital bag with comfortable clothes and personal items

Bring snacks and drinks, if allowed by your hospital

Arrange for support from a partner, friend, or family member

Practice deep breathing or relaxation techniques

Most importantly, stay calm and trust your care team. They are there to support you every step of the way.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is induction of labour painful? Labour can be uncomfortable, whether it starts naturally or is induced. Pain relief options are available.

How long does induction take? It can take a few hours or up to two days. Every woman’s body is different.

Can I move around during induction? Often, you can walk or change positions. However, you may need to stay in bed if you are being closely monitored.

Will induction affect my baby? Most babies do well after induction. Doctors monitor your baby’s health throughout the process.

Conclusion

Induction of labour can be a safe option to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby when waiting is not the best choice. It’s important to understand the reasons, methods, and potential risks involved.

If you have questions about the labour induction process or what to expect, consult your obstetrician or gynecologist at Lakshmi Nursing Home for personalised advice and to make an informed decision about your delivery plan.